Over the ages, democratic institutions have evolved a remarkable transformation. From their early beginnings in historic Greece, they have progressed through periods of expansion and regression. Essential factors influencing this development include cultural movements, technological breakthroughs, and the persistent human aspiration for self-gover

International relations demonstrate a complex interplay of states, each striving for recognition. At the heart of this system lie power dynamics, where players exert control to shape the global stage. This display of power can take diverse forms, ranging from economic leverage and military capabilities to diplomatic skill and cultural soft power. U

Global relations have become a complex web of interactions between countries. The growing interconnectedness of the world requires effective mechanisms of governance. Global governance refers to the norms that shape these interactions at a global level, seeking to address global challenges such as climate change, conflict, and economic volatility.

Across the globe, tides of democratization have reshaped political landscapes, often with both positive and unsettling consequences. While advocates hail democracy as a cornerstone of freedom and progress, critics point to its inherent weaknesses. The endeavor for democratic governance is fraught with dilemmas, as societies grapple with issues of e